Animal Farm
The Book: Animal Farm, A Fairy Story. Author: George Orwell. Satire.
Review by our esteemed guest Rabbi, Harav Shtreimel Dear, who was kind enough to employ his popular pen and sharp knife to serve us this almost-kosher, great review/opinion-piece on Animal Farm. (Oh, don't you mooo me! I said 'almost kosher'.)
[Applause]
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"תורה איז דער בעסטע סחורה!"
"ס'בעסער צי לערענען די הייליגער תורה, מער ווי אלע גאלד אין זילבער"
My kids like to sing it in chorus, as did I, as a youngster, as we all liked to. That is what we are implanted in cheider from day one, with the very first lick of honey.
This week I tried a little experiment to see how much of the mantra really jammed their thinking. I took out two packs of gum from the cabinet and offered my boys a choice:
“Would you rather we learn a little, or would you prefer a gum?” I asked them separately.
Oh, what a tough question.
* * *
“Animal Farm” by George Orwell is similar in style to his later novel “1984” and as thought provoking.
British farm animals, frustrated with the laborious tasks they have to undertake daily for the benefit of humans, successfully overthrow their oppressors and govern themselves as a collective, or as a communist state. Sadly, the pigs, the smartest of all animals, take advantage of their situation and convince the other animals that their life has changed for the better while ‘readjusting’ (deducting) their meager rations. From the 7 original commandments, commandments that looked so great on paper, or painted on the wall, as was the case in Animal Farm, only one commandment stayed, and in a very corrupted version.
ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUAL, BUT SOME ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS.
Orwell started writing the novel back in 1943, a time when communism was still seen as the epitome of socialism, when Stalin was still the greatest comrade, and McCarthy still served as a captain in the US Marine Corps. The book smartly depicts the sad nature of power and its corruption, and how with the right propaganda you can ruse entire nations (or farms) to follow whimsical resolutions and self-destroying projects, not to mention following orders in the name of the “party” that clearly violate the rules of the party itself.
Of course, conservatives all over used his writings as propaganda to push forward their causes. Orwell, while prophetically alert to human nature, remained committed to socialism his whole life. What he lectured against was the corruption of great ideas by using “doublespeak” (a word he would invent a few years later).
The allegorical animals have been masticated ad nauseum. The quarrelsome pigs unmistakably symbolize Trotsky and Stalin, and the others have been found to resemble other figures of communist Russia, but it wouldn’t take much for us, Chasidim raised in our schools, to notice the similarities to our own life, to see the connotation to the corruption of some good ideas that the Torah originally stood for and mainly to be amused by a religion that resorts to slogans and phrases that need to be imbedded in the brain from childhood on.
The experimentation I tried on my kids wasn’t really necessary. Kids are kids, and you know what they will chose. No use in trying to prove a point to their father either.
The older one smirked dejectedly, said he likes the Torah, but for now he prefers the gum. My younger son stood forlornly, not knowing how to handle himself. Apparently to this very moment he hasn’t thought of applying his ‘love for the Torah over anything else’ theorem in practice. It didn’t take him long to come up with the same line as his older brother.
I got some hope in the future generation…
15 comments:
"Four legs good, two legs bad",
Animal Farm
"4 legs good, 2 legs - bad, 2 legs plus Smicha - Terrible."
Baal Habos.
See - http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Animal_Farm
Shtreimel - Thanks a lot for the post. First, it's refreshing to hear you compare the original Torah to something so idealistic. More often than not, I hear accusations thrown out at the original commandments.
As for Orwell, if he was so prophetic to human nature, and could foretell how socialism would respond to a theory that doesn't work well with mankind, why did he remain committed to it?
As for the book itself, I think he took too much time saying something.
Socialism is a fancy word for 'sharing'. Sharing works quite well for most people. We often insist, that children share toys and clothing as kiyum mitzvah or to develop midos tovos. Yet, when we (and they) become adults, we suddenly forget those lessons. (well, some of us.)
Socialism works quite well with those whose midos tovos are both intrinsic and outword expressions of their personas. Others, who are a small but powerful minority, have many escuses as to why they are 'owed' or have 'earned' the right to be selfish and greedy.
They used to just say it was their 'divine right'. Lots of people believed them. Then they said " It's survival of the fittest." More people believed this crap, too. Finally, they devised a strategy to derail any attempt to limit their power by attacking 'big government'. Now, based on this fallacy, even the little guy hates the government.
Orwell was right.
The Torah was damn sure idealistic, I'm just not sure it was such a good idea is all.
if he was so prophetic to human nature, and could foretell how socialism would respond to a theory that doesn't work well with mankind, why did he remain committed to it?
That can only mean that he didn’t believe that socialism can't work!
Stalin might have slaughtered in the name of socialism, but the way communism took away freedom from the people it resembled more a totalitarian fascist regime than anything a committed socialist ever dreamt of.
Socialism can mean many things to many people, that is the problem with words, as Orwell portrayed so eloquently in his books. That workers are entitled to off-days, sick days, health benefits, and retirement is a socialist cause that has been successfully implanted in many countries. Outlawing child labor, social security, food stamps (oh…), and welfare are some of the laws that socialism is proud of.
I think he took too much time saying something.
He paralleled a lot of what actually happened in the Soviet Union, I'm sure that a little historic perspective might give you some more appreciation. Although, for a novel, it is quite short.
Shtreimel -
The example of your kids is trite, but contradicts the point you are trying to make. Which is, Power Corrupts. To a kid, food has that power. To adults, it's power, money, power, sex, power, fame. Ideals fade as soon as power, or some form of it, come into focus.
Yeah, it always seems like we're seeing some corrupted version of the Torah + corruption of power. But after reading some of Rabbi Berel Wein's history books (Echoes of Glory, Herald of Destiny) it seems like just another case of plus ca change, plus ca meme chose.
Hey Skeleton, if the Orwell's point was that power corrupts than how is it contradictory?
do as i say not as i do, much like our parents we hope our kids turn out better than us... great review on an excellent book.
Shtreimel, your example of how demagoguegery is used to inculcate our kids, yet is very shallow and easily overridden by temptation, is proof of how important ideals (and sticking to them) is. The corruption of those in power in our communities is but a microcosm of that in the world. Drilling the "siz besser tzi lernen di heilige torah" mantra into children's heads isn't that bad. Hollywood has turned out far worse drivel.
Shpitz, where's the part where we nominate books for review?
IAGN - What a great idea! How do I do that?
Shpitzle, me teaching you web design is akin to the blind leading the blind. Seriously though, perhaps just create a new post with an appropriate title, and at the bottom of each of your new posts, remind readers to nominate books by commenting in the "nominate here" post.
i look forward to you linking to me. thanx
a
i hope i can still comment on this book...i read the book it just struck me -even that i knew then the reference to communism as an anology to it..-as the rebishe hoifen of nowdays n to say the truth of ALLTIMES...with the pigs bein born into royalty and just preaching for the masses bout kedusha vetahara...while they try to accomulate their power and all of 'em try to be on par with the real life richies n the neggidim...heim unsheihem uvneihem uvnoiseihem...all really adoring the good oilem hazeh ...
while the simple person barely has the zechua to get a glimpse of their spodiks...
arrive in the rebbishe court as a nogid...nm if you have or dont have...-nm a beard but even a....-shiur payos u will be immediatly ushered in lifnei velifnim n the rebee n the rebetzin will smile like airline stewardees tryin to make u feel at home...
till it happens what was in the pre-war era that the pigs-rebishe kinder were walkin two legged at the fore front of haskala....especially the real born pigs...rizhin-tschernobyl...and to the then n nowdays chamorim they were all kedoshim utehorim...
btw if hebrew books are kosher for this rreview...take the new nechaz basvach...
can you type the lyrics for those two songs. or better yet a link to audio
the only one i found online was this version
ארום מיין אלעזר מניעים ועינאלע / שמייט א וויסע צינאלע / די צינאלע איז גיפארין האנדלען / ברענגען ראזיינקעס מיט מאנדלען / ראזנקעס מיט מאנדלען איז א נוט סחורה / אבער תורה איז די בעסטע סחורה / ראזייזנקעס און מאנדלען איז זייער זיס / אלעזר מניע ועט ואקסן גיזונט און פריש
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